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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 1967<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/about\/conventions\/pages\/colreg.aspx\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 41 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/about\/conventions\/pages\/international-convention-on-maritime-search-and-rescue-(sar).aspx\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 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\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almeezan.qa\/AgreementsPage.aspx?id=1334&amp;language=ar\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; 2005 \u063a\u0637\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/knowledgecentre\/conferencesmeetings\/pages\/marpol.aspx\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654-696x392.png 696w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654-1068x601.png 1068w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5464654.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 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\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 5,000 \u0648140,000 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 4.51 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5,000 \u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 140,000 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 89.77 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is the SDR?\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y-wxIXRLfOk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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