{"id":4346,"date":"2025-10-06T11:44:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T11:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qawl.com\/?p=4346"},"modified":"2025-10-07T10:51:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T10:51:31","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qawl.com\/?p=4346","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0643\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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the printing press? | Abbasid Caliphate\u2019s Forgotten Innovation\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dW33TizDc48?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f | \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 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https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/564654654-1-1068x601.png 1068w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/564654654-1-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/qawl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/564654654-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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